The Ethereum layer-2 ecosystem is rapidly expanding with over 100 satellite blockchains now in operation. Optimism’s Superchain is designed to enhance the cohesion within the Ethereum ecosystem by providing a standardized tech stack for developers to create both general-purpose and app-specific networks. Recently, Kraken's Ink is set to join as the Superchain’s 24th network, which allows users to experience lower fees and faster transactions compared to using Ethereum directly. Users have collectively spent $180 million in ETH since the OP mainnet's launch, with significant profits concentrated around Coinbase's Base, which garners approximately 80% of Superchain fees. With the competitive landscape heating up, Kraken aims to disturb Base's dominance, especially in the memecoin sector, while the overall trend indicates a move towards a more fragmented yet specialized blockchain environment catered to various apps and communities.

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