In 2025, blockchain technology's role in humanitarian efforts shows promise but faces significant challenges. Initiatives like Hello Tractor in Rwanda and EY’s technology in the Philippines and Bangladesh highlight blockchain's potential to enhance agricultural productivity and monitor public finance. Major blockchain networks are investing in projects focused on financial inclusion and cross-border payments. Despite progress, substantial hurdles exist including an accessibility gap due to varying internet connectivity and technical literacy, especially in rural areas. Scalability remains a challenge with high transaction costs and ecosystem fragmentation complicating global deployment. The evolving regulatory landscape, such as the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, provides clarity but also reveals disparities among jurisdictions, complicating cross-border initiatives. As blockchain technology stands at a critical juncture, success will depend on fostering collaboration and inclusive design while navigating the complex regulatory environment. The next few years will be decisive in determining whether blockchain can fulfill its potential for worldwide impact or emerge as another unfulfilled promise.

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