DePIN, or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network, is an emerging narrative in the crypto space that connects physical devices like sensors and actuators to collect and exchange data. Despite its potential, many DePIN projects do not fully rely on blockchain technology, often opting for hybrid models that combine offchain computation with onchain registration. Projects like Helium moved to faster chains like Solana, but even Solana's capabilities may not meet the real-time demands of DePIN applications. Experts like Shuyao Kong and Wes Levitt highlight that while blockchain enhances coordination and trust among devices, actual computation frequently occurs offchain to mitigate inefficiencies and costs. The article notes that current blockchain technologies struggle to handle the massive throughput required by DePIN, with estimates suggesting that even advanced blockchains with high transaction speeds would still fall short. Ongoing developments are anticipated as the industry seeks modular and specialized solutions to meet the unique demands of various DePIN applications.

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