During a Devcon panel in Bangkok, notable Ethereum thinkers, including Vitalik Buterin and Stephen Goldfeder, addressed the challenges of unifying Ethereum's fragmented ecosystem. They discussed that while Ethereum has made progress with rollups and reduced costs, it faces interoperability and user experience issues due to rapid scaling. Buterin emphasized the need for seamless user experiences akin to credit card usage, warning that Ethereum risks losing users to more integrated alternatives if it does not improve. The competition for developers among Layer 2 networks like Base, Optimism, and Arbitrum was highlighted, with calls for a 'unified Ethereum' that simplifies cross-chain interactions. The panel proposed solutions like on-chain configurations for Layer 2s and standardized protocols to reduce technical friction, enabling easier asset movement and enhanced user experience while maintaining Ethereum's decentralized values.

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