The presence of fees in Web3, even when they are low, creates significant friction for users, deterring the mainstream adoption of blockchain technology. New users must first acquire and securely store a blockchain’s native token before they can engage in anything related to on-chain transactions, causing a complex and often frustrating experience. For cryptocurrencies to attract the next billion users, they need to eliminate these barriers and resemble the intuitive use of the internet. Historical functions of fees included deterring spam and providing miner incentives, but as technology evolves, these practices seem outdated. It's argued that a truly feeless blockchain environment could be achieved by reallocating network resources used during transactions or exploring alternative consensus mechanisms like directed acyclic graphs to remove reliance on traditional fees. There's a call for an ecosystem where users can interact freely without the burden of understanding and managing fees, making blockchain applications as seamless as those users engage with today.

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