In a landmark decision, a U.S. federal court has handed Coinbase a partial victory in its ongoing legal battle with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), potentially setting the stage for significant changes in crypto regulation.

On September 5, Judge Katherine Failla of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled partly in favor of Coinbase’s motion to compel the SEC to provide documents related to its classification of certain digital tokens as securities. The exchange has been locked in a heated dispute with the regulator since July, challenging the SEC's stance on digital assets and its refusal to produce requested documents.

Paul Grewal, Coinbase's chief legal officer, hailed the decision as a crucial step towards transparency, stating that the SEC would now be required to release "important discovery" documents. This development comes amid the SEC's lawsuit against Coinbase, filed in June 2023, accusing the exchange of operating as an unregistered securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency.

The SEC had argued that Coinbase’s requests were overly broad and irrelevant to the civil case, but the court's partial approval indicates otherwise. The decision could pave the way for further legal challenges, not only for Coinbase but also for other crypto firms facing similar regulatory scrutiny.

Adding to Coinbase’s legal drama, a New Jersey judge also allowed a group of investors to file an amended class-action lawsuit against the exchange, accusing it of concealing that its listed assets could be considered securities. The ruling could trigger more lawsuits against Coinbase in different jurisdictions.

With the 2024 U.S. elections potentially reshaping the SEC’s leadership, the legal landscape for crypto companies could see dramatic shifts in the coming months.